![]() The possibility that naloxone might lead to greater risk taking among drug users prompted two economists to study the issue. Tiffany says she has one friend who assumes that "if he overdoses, someone will come give him Narcan and bring him back."īut would her friend stop using heroin if he didn't have Narcan? Tiffany and James say naloxone has not changed the way they think about heroin, but both have friends who treat naloxone like a safety net. "I've got five or six nasal spray Narcans up in my room, so if someone else falls out around me, when you shoot it up their nose, not even ten, fifteen seconds later, they are back," he says. You can follow us on Twitter, and listen for Hidden Brain stories each week on your local public radio station.Twenty-four-year-old Tiffany - whose last name is being withheld to protect her privacy - owes her life to naloxone.Įach time she overdosed, Tiffany was revived with naloxone.Īnother heroin user, James, says he has also been brought back with naloxone, and that he's used the drug on friends who "fall out," or lose consciousness. The Hidden Brain Podcast is hosted by Shankar Vedantam and produced by Maggie Penman, Jennifer Schmidt, Renee Klahr, Rhaina Cohen, Parth Shah and Lucy Perkins. "I liked what he said about, with design thinking, your goal is to fail early and often." And the wrong question is, how do I figure out that one, best solution to my life?"ĭesign thinking is about recognizing your constraints, realizing there isn't just one answer, and then trying something: "Building a prototype," getting information from it, and then trying something else.Ĭhristine went to a workshop Dave was running in New York, and while she hasn't yet found her next job, she says his approach helped her look at her problems differently. "So the problem with the current approach that lots of people are taking," he says, "is it starts with the wrong question. He tells them, 'There is more than one you in there.' Many of his students come to him saying they don't know what to do with their lives. He started teaching a course at Stanford University called Designing Your Life. A few years ago, Dave says he realized that design thinking might be useful outside the tech world, too. Building a mouse with one button was a complicated engineering problem, but now the designers knew where they wanted to go. The engineers built a couple of prototypes to see what users preferred – and it turns out, one button was better. You have to ask, "What's the right thing to be working on?" "Before you do problem solving you have to do problem finding," Dave says. So before they could figure out how to move forward, they had to think about what kind of mouse they wanted to build in the first place. He and the other engineers weren't sure what would be better – to have one button on the mouse, or two. One challenge he faced was in designing the Apple mouse. How do you build something when you don't know what to build?ĭave Evans used to work in Silicon Valley. It turns out that engineers and designers often face similar challenges when it comes to designing new products. But recently we heard a new idea, from the tech world. Psychologists and self-help gurus have tried all different kinds of advice for people like Christine. "I put a lot of pressure on myself to make the exact right decision," she says of that time. But "it was a long process, and unfortunately in the end it turned out the organization had a hiring freeze and the board did not give permission to hire me," Christine says.Īfter a few more false starts, Christine was feeling lost. The next job she found didn't have visa issues. Instead of heading to England to start her new life, Christine found herself unemployed.
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